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“AFRICA” and “THE EAST”

I was reading one of my daughters books to her last night and in it Olivia compains that all the girls only want to be princesses. After talking about other things she likes to be she later reflects: “Why is it always a pink princess?  Why not an Indian princess or a princess from Thailand or an African princess or a princess from China?”

While I applaud the message of the book and the thought given to non-European cultures, there is still something wrong here. India is a country. Thailand is a country. China is a country. Africa is a fucking continent that contains 54 different countries with a land mass larger than all those other places combined. Why not South African, which is where the Ndebele people are from?

Why am I writing about this on a magic blog? Because every time someone refers to a teaching from “The East” or “From Africa” your bullshit detector should go on high alert.  Everytime someone suggests that a practice will work for “Easterners” or “Africans” but not Westerners because we are fundamentally different, you are listening to bullshit. I am not talking about regional, cultural, or tribal practices that are specific (though often that is bullshit too, just of a different sort). I am talking about the broad stroke nonsense.

Here is an example that I have hear several times: Single pointed meditation is fine for easterners but we westerners are used to complexity and need to meditate on something like a tarot card. Khabbalah is the Zen of the west because in the east they respond to simplicity, but in the west the Khabbalistic Complexity will bring us to the same state by overloading the brain.

This idea is utter nonsense. The people that have religions with thousands of Buddhas, Dieties, protectors, and spirits, and who score higher in math and science than the west does  are NOT more responsive to singlepointed meditation, Zen, or anything else. I also refute the notion that Western brains that can handle string theory and nanotech are somehow going to be tossed into Samadhi by doing Gematria. 

Apart from painting a false exotic blank slate upon which we can project any kind of magical fantasy we wish, referring to “The East” and “Africa” also leads to some very sloppy magic.

Last year I was contacted by someone who was putting together a Samhain rite for their coven. Their High Priestess wanted to call upon Ghede and Santissima Muerte as “The God and Goddess” in the ritual because they were both concerned with death (fair enough) and they wanted to work in the “African” Pantheon. This person wanted to know if I had any advice.

I explained that neither was from Africa. Ghede was from Haiti but is part of the African Diaspora. His female counterpart, if you absolutely HAD to work that way, would be Manman Brigitte not Santissima Muerte who is from Mexico. The only advice I have is to ask the Priestess to step down and disband the coven before someone gets hurt.

The funniest part is, that if you were to suggest that Lugh and Aruabrhod be called together you would be subjected to a rant about how one is Irish and one is Welsh and the differences between the two cultures, and how they are SO different. But hey, fuck it! Mexico and Haiti are both non-white right? So they are African!

Obviously this is an extreme example, but it is all a matter of degrees.

While I am not against cultural mixing, synchretism, or even appropriation in some cases, there are ways to do this with respect. There are a lot of ways to show this respect but the first one has to be acknowledging the many different cultures and traditions that exist within “Africa” and “The East”.

Click Here to Leave a Comment Below 8 comments
Mambo Vye Zo

Honor Jason! First off, congratulations on having a daughter who is so aware! That’s wonderful in and of itself, so congrats dad on your daughter’s insight. I too have a big issue with the combo pack mentality especially when it comes to my faith. I do believe the Lwa are big enough to ignore the stupidity of we humans, but in fact, taking what you want is acculturation at worse, insulting at best and diminishes the power and presence of these religions. It also adds to the bottom line of making the world vanilla when it’s a lovely collection of many flavors.
I hope one day your daughter will be able to read a book to her daughter that demonstrates the rule of diversity and the Creator’s hand in giving us this glorious set of choices.
Savalou’e ~ Mambo

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Yuzuru

“The only advice I have is to ask the Priestess to step down and disband the coven before someone gets hurt.”

If possible, keep us posted! It seems it will be a funny story.

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James

I think this a fantastic point.. While exploring magic and spirituality myself I got so confused in the beginning.. Especially with either a ridiculous right wing mentally or ignorance confusing cultures as per your example.. I feel despite the Internet and so much knowledge about confusion and chaos for newbies a big problem..

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Charles

While I would say that you are spot on about massive over-generalisation about “the East” and “Africa”, I also think that,although there is no reason why we Westerners can engage in Eastern practices, there are also very real cultural differences between Westerners and” Easterners”.For example, lama Shenpen Hookham, who heads up the Awakened Heart Sangha, is wary of suggesting a lot of more traditional Tibetan practices, since it is her considered view that they work better for those in Buddhist societies, whereas they can be, she feels, an impediment for westerners.Hence, she stresses mahamudra more than traditional form practices such as involved sadhanas. “Horses for courses” is the relevant phrase here.

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Andrew Watt

One of the fire circle events that I attend annually makes use of African polyrhythms (drumming) to drive the circle. Except, on closer examination, it’s not “African” polyrhythms. It’s Ghanaian polyrhythms. And it’s not even Ghanaian polyrhythms. It’s polyrhythms from one small corner of the country of Ghana, inland from the coast but closer to the border with Togo than to the north and the border with Burkina Faso or to the west and the border with Côte D’Ivoire. But now, after more than a decade playing together, guess what… the regional variations of New Englanders playing Ghanaian rhythms are starting to appear, and some idiosyncrasies are starting to take root.

Place matters… it’s how tribe and people and culture are formed. And even the syncretism eventually takes root in the land on which it’s performed.

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Josh McCoy

Great point. Africa, for instance, is huge and contains hundreds of completely distinct, if sometimes interrelated, complexes of systems. The tapestry is so rich that even zeroing in on one of those (so far as they can be defined, as many seem to have very hazy edges) such as “Kongo spirituality” can be problematic and present a student with enormous variation in shade and detail. You have only to look around for ten minutes to learn how wide a scene even that is, and that’s only one portion of the continent of Africa. Another aspect of this is that people somehow seem to find a way to make it simultaneously DIS-inclusive. For instance, the average person doesn’t seem to think of Christianity as an African system, but look into the Coptic Christians, and you find one of the oldest continually extant Christian communities in existence. Africa encompasses such widely varying systems as Coptic Christianity, the religious practices of Ancient Egypt, and the almost overwhelmingly diverse spiritual practices found in the Kongo, which was traditionally a network of kingdoms all on its own. Among many, many, many others. Referring to a belief, a people, or a practice as “African” is literally about one step more specific than saying it’s from Earth.

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HP

My favorite origin-container-phrase: Traditional European Witchcraft.
What a force field for imagination. Completely undisturbed by historical reality; except that there is none.
But in this imaginal force-field-power lies some justification, since the imaginal is the prime source for cultural, artistic, and last but not least, magical productivity.

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